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Please see the list below of publications for the past five years.

1998 - 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007

  1. Crandall CG. Stephens D, Johnson JM. Muscle metaboreceptor activation reduces cutaneous active vasodilator activity during isometric exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.30:490-496, 1998.
  2. Kellogg DL, Crandall CG, Liu Y, Charkoudian N, Johnson JM. Nitric oxide and cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 85:824-829, 1998.
  3. Evans GFF, Haller RG, Wyrick PS, Parkey RW, Fleckenstein JL. Submaximal delayed onset muscle soreness after submaximal exercise: correlations between MRI and clinical measures. Radiology 208: 815-820, 1998.
  4. Haller RG, Clausen T, Vissing J. Reduced levels of skeletal muscle Na+K+ - ATPase in McArdle Disease. Neurology 50:37-40, 1998.
  5. Vissing J, Vissing SF, MacLean DA, Saltin B, Quistorff B, Haller RG. Sympathetic activation in exercise is not dependent on muscle acidosis: direct evidence from studies in metabolic myopathies. J Clin Invest. 101:1654-1660, 1998.
  6. Afridi I, Main ML, Parrish DL, Kizilbash A, Levine BD, Grayburn PA. Usefulness of isometric hand grip exercise in detecting coronary artery disease during dobutamine atropine stress echocardiography in patients with either stable angina pectoris or another type or positive stress test. Am J Cardiol 82:564-568, 1998.
  7. Chapman RF, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. Individual variation in response to altitude training. J Appl Physiol 85:1448-1456, 1998.
  8. King AC, Sallis JF, Dunn AL, Simons-Morton DG, Albright CA, Levine BD, Cohen S, Rejeski WJ, Marcus BH, and Coday M for the Activity Counseling Trial Research Group. Overview of the Activity Counseling Trial (ACT) intervention for promoting physical activity in primary health care settings. Med Sci Sports Exerc, v30 7:1086-1096, 1998.
  9. Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Deterioration of cerebral autoregulation during orthostatic stress: insights from frequency domain. J Appl Physiol 85:1113-1122, 1998.
  10. Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Giller CA, Levine BD. Transfer function analysis of dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Am J Physiol 274:H233-H241, 1998.
  11. DeLorey DS and Babb TG. Progressive mechanical ventilatory constraints with aging. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:169-177, 1999.
  12. Bertocci LA and Lujan BF. Incorporation and utilization of [3-13C]lactate and [1,2-13C]acetate by rat skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 86(6): 2077-2089; 1999.
  13. Crandall, CG, Etzel RA, Farr DB. Cardiopulmonary baroreceptor control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heat-stressed humans. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circulatory Physiol.46: H2348-H2352, 1999.
  14. Crandall, CG, Levine BD, Etzel RA. Effect of increasing central venous pressure during passive heating on skin blood flow. J. Appl. Physiol. 86:605-610, 1999.
  15. Vissing J, Schmalbruch H, Haller RG, Clausen T. Muscle phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency with tubular aggregates: treatment with dantrolene. Ann Neurol 46:274-77, 1999.
  16. Margitic S, Sevick MA, Miller M, Albright C, Banton J, Callahan K Garcia M, Gibbons L, Levine BD, Anderson R, Ettinger W, for the Activity Counseling Trial Research Group. Challenges Faced in Recruiting Patients from Primary Care Practices into a Physical Activity Intervention Trial. Preventative Medicine 29, 277-286, 1999.
  17. Garcia JA, McMinn SB, Zuckerman JH, Fixler DE, Levine BD. The role of right ventricular function for exercise performance at high altitude: insights from patients after the Fontan operation. Med Sci Sports Exer 31:269-276, 1999.
  18. West BJ, Zhang R, Sanders AW, Miniyar S, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Fractal fluctuations in cardiac time series. Physica A, 270: 552-566, 1999.
  19. West BJ, Zhang R, Sanders AW, Miniyar S, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Fractal fluctuations in transcranial Doppler signals. Physical Review E 59: 3492-3498, 1999.
  20. Babb TG and Rodarte JR. Mechanism of reduced maximal expiratory flow with aging. J Appl Physiol 89:505-511, 2000.
  21. O'Kroy JA, Lawler JM, Stone J, and Babb TG. Airflow limitation and control of end-expiratory lung volume during exercise. Respir Physiol, 119:57-68, 2000.
  22. Garg, A, Stray-Gundersen J, Parsons D, Bertocci LA. Skeletal muscle morphology and exercise response in congenital generalized lipodystrophy. Diabetes Care 23:1545-1550, 2000.
  23. Crandall, CG. Carotid baroreflex responsiveness in heat-stressed humans. Am J Physiol. Heart Circulatory Physiol. 279: H1955-H1962, 2000.
  24. Crandall, CG, Zhang R, Levine BD. Effects of whole-body heating on dynamic baroreflex regulation of heart rate in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circulatory Physiol 279:H2486-H2492, 2000.
  25. Wariar R., Gaffke JN, Haller RG, Bertocci LA. A modular system for clinical measurement of impaired skeletal muscle oxygenation. J Appl Physiol, 88:315-25, 2000.
  26. Wolfe GI, Baker NS, Haller RG, Burns DK, and Barohn RJ. McArdle's disease presenting with asymmetric, late-onset arm weakness. Muscle & Nerve ;23(4):641-645, 2000. Haller RG. Treatment of McArdle Disease, Arch Neurol, 57, 923-925, 2000.
  27. Karadimas CL, Greenstein P, Sue CM, Joseph JT, Tanji K, Haller RG, Taivassalo T, Davidson MM, Shanske S, Bonilla E, DiMauro S. Recurrent myoglobinuria due to a nonsense mutation in the COX I gene of mtDNA. Neurology 55:644-648, 2000.
  28. Firstenberg MS, Levine BD, Garcia MJ, Greenberg NL, Cardon L, Morehead AJ, Zuckerman J, and Thomas JD. Relationship of echocardiographic indices to pulmonary capillary wedge pressures in healthy volunteers. J Amer College of Cardiology, 36:5, 1664-1669, 2000.
  29. Cooke WH, Ames JE, Crossman AA, Cox JF, Kuusel TA, Tahvanainen K, Levine BD, Moon B, Blomqvist CG, Eckberg DL. Nine months in space: the effects on human autonomic cardiovascular regulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 89:1039-1045, 2000.
  30. Simons-Morton D, Hogan P, Dunn A, Pruitt L, King A, Levine BD, Miller S, for the Activity Counseling Trial Research Group. Characteristics of Inactive Primary Care Patients: Baseline Data from the Activity Counseling Trial. Preventative Medicine, 31, 513-521, 2000.
  31. Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Spontaneous fluctuations in cerebral blood flow velocity: insights from extended duration recordings in humans. Am J Physiol 278: H1848-H1855, 2000.
  32. Iwasaki K, Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Pawelczyk JA, Levine BD. Effect of head-down-tilt bed rest and hypovolemia on dynamic regulation of heart rate and blood pressure. Am J Physiol Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 279:R2189-R2199, 2000.
  33. Babb TG. Breathing HeO2 increases ventilation but does not decrease the work of breathing during exercise. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:1128-1134, 2001.
  34. Crandall CG, Maclean DA. Cutaneous interstitial nitric oxide concentration does not increase during heat stress in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 90:1020-1024, 2001.
  35. Cui, J, Wilson TE, Hodges NA, Crandall CG. Baroreflex modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during post-handgrip muscle ischemia in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 91:1679-1686, 2001.
  36. Kondo, N, Shibasaki M, Aoki K, Kona S, Inoue Y, Crandall CG. The function of human eccrine sweat gland during dynamic exercise and passive heat stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 90:1877-1881, 2001.
  37. Wilson, TE, Cui J, Crandall CG. Absence of baroreflex modulation of skin sympathetic nerve activity and sweat rate during whole-body heating in humans. J. Physiol. (London), 536:615-623, 2001.
  38. Shibasaki, M and Crandall CG. Effect of local acetylcholinesterase inhibition on sweat rate in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 90:757-762, 2001.
  39. Shibasaki, M, Kondo N, Crandall CG. Evidence for metaboreceptor stimulation of sweating in normothermic and heat-stressed humans. J. Physiol. (London), 534:605-611, 2001.
  40. Taivassalo T, Shoubridge E, Eng JCM, Kennaway N, DiMauro S, Arnold DL, Haller RG. Aerobic conditioning in mitochondrial myopathies: physiological, biochemical and genetic effects. Ann Neurol 50:133-141, 2001.
  41. Vissing J, MacLean DA, Vissing SF, Sander M, Saltin B and Haller RG. The exercise metaboreflex is maintained in the absence of muscle acidosis: insights from muscle microdialysis in humans with McArdle's disease. J Physiol 537:2 641-649, 2001
  42. McGuire DK, Levine BD, Williamson JW, Snell PG, Blomqvist CG, Saltin B and Mitchell JH. A 30-Year Follow-Up of the Dallas Bed Rest and Training Study I. Effect of Age on the Cardiovascular Response to Exercise. Circulation 104:1350-1357, 2001.
  43. McGuire DK, Levine BD, Williamson JW, Snell PG, Blomqvist CG, Saltin B and Mitchell JH. A 30-Year Follow-Up of the Dallas Bed Rest and Training Study II. Effect of Age on the Cardiovascular Adaptation to Exercise Training. Circulation 104:1358-1366, 2001.
  44. Cole CR, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Carotid sinus "irritability" rather than hypersensitivity: a new, more accurate name for an old syndrome. Clinical Autonomic Research, 11:109-113, 2001.
  45. Pawelczyk JA, Zuckerman JH, Blomqvist CG and Levine BD. Regulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity after bed rest deconditioning. Am J Physiol: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 280(5):2230-2239, 2001.
  46. Perhonen MA, Franco F, Lane LD, Buckey JC, Blomqvist CG, Zerwekh JE, Peshock RM, Weatherall PT, Levine BD. Cardiac atrophy after bed rest and spaceflight. Journal of Applied Physiology, 91:645-653, 2001.
  47. Perhonen M, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Deterioration of left ventricular chamber performance after bed rest: "Cardiovascular deconditioning" or hypovolemia? Circulation, 103:1851-1857, 2001.
  48. Margitic S, Sevick MA, Miller M, Albright C, Banton J, Callahan K Garcia M, Gibbons L, Levine BD, Anderson R, Ettinger W. The Writing Group for the Activity Counseling Trial Research Group. Effects of Physical Activity Counseling in Primary Care. The Activity Counseling Trial: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, Vol. 286, No. 6, 677-687, August 8, 2001.
  49. Stray-Gundersen J, Chapman RF, Levine BD. "Living High-Training Low" altitude training improves sea level performance in male and female elite runners. Journal of Applied Physiology, 91:1113-1120, 2001.
  50. Watenpaugh DE, Buckey JC, Lane LD, Gaffney FA, Levine BD, Moore WE, Wright SJ, Blomqvist CG. Effects of Space Flight on Human Calf Hemodynamics. Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 90, No. 4, 1552-1558, 2001.
  51. Wray DW, Formes KJ, Weiss MS, Albert H. Yurvati O, Raven, PB, Zhang R, Shi X. Vagal Cardiac Function and Arterial Blood Pressure Stability. Am J Physiol Heart Circ. Physiol, 281:H1870-H1880, 2001.
  52. Zhang R, Behbehani K, Crandall CG, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Dynamic regulation of heart rate during acute hypotension: a new insight into baroreflex function. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 280:H407-H419, 2001.
  53. Babb TG, DeLorey DS, Wyrick BL, and Gardner PP. Mild obesity does not limit change in end-expiratory lung volume during cycling in young women. J Appl Physiol, 92:2483-2490, 2002.
  54. Babb TG and DS DeLorey. Hyperventilation with He-O2 breathing is not decreased by superimposed external resistance. Respir Physiol & Neurobiology 133:139-151, 2002
  55. Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Baroreflex modulation of sympathetic nerve activity to muscle in heat-stressed humans. Am. J. Physiol. Reg. Comp. Physiol. 282:R252-R258, 2002.
  56. Crandall CG, Shibasaki M, Yen TC. Evidence that the human cutaneous venoarteriolar response is not mediated by adrenergic mechanisms. J. Physiol. (London), 538.2:599-605, 2002.
  57. Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Baroreflex modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during cold pressor test in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Heart & Circulatory Physiol. 282:H1717-H1723, 2002.
  58. Crandall CG, Vongpatanasin W, Victor RG. Mechanism of cocaine-induced hyperthermia in humans. Ann. Int. Med.136:785-791, 2002. 
  59. Wilson TE, Cui J, Zhang R, Witkowski S, Crandall CG. Skin cooling maintains cerebral blood velocity and improves orthostatic tolerance during tilting in the heated humans. J. Appl. Physiol., 93:85-91, 2002.
  60. Wilson TE, Cui J, Crandall CG. Effect of whole-body and local heating on cutaneous vasoconstrictor responsiveness in humans. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 97:122-128, 2002.
  61. Kondo N, Horikawa N, Aoki K, Shibasaki M, Inoue Y, Nishiyasu T, Crandall CG. Sweating responses to a sustained static exercise is dependent on thermal load in humans. Acta Physiol. Scand.175:289-295, 2002.
  62. Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Phenylephrine induced elevation in arterial blood pressure is attenuated in heat stressed humans. Am. J. Physiol. Reg. Comp. Physiology 283:R1221-R1226, 2002.
  63. Carter R, Wilson TE, Smith ML, Watenpaugh DE, Crandall CG Effects of mode of exercise recovery on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses. J. Appl. Physiol. 93:1918-1924, 2002.
  64. Shibasaki M, Wilson TE, Cui J, Crandall CG. Acetylcholine released from cholinergic nervescontributes to cutaneous vasodilation during heat stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 93:1947-1951, 2002.
  65. Taivassalo T, Wall A, Wyrick P, Haller RG. Venous oxygen levels during aerobic forearm exercise: an index of impaired oxidative metabolism in mitochondrial myopathy. Annals of Neurology; 51:38-44, 2002.
  66. Nielsen JN, Vissing J, Wojtaszewski JFP, Haller RG, Begum N, Richter EA. Decreased insulin action in skeletal muscle from patients with McArdle’s disease. Am J Physiol., 282:E1267-1275, 2002.
  67. Nielsen JN, Wojtaszewski JFP, Haller RG, Grahame-Hardie D, Kemp B, Richter EA, Vissing J. Role of 5’-AMP activated protein kinase in exercise regulation of glucose utilization and glycogen synthase activity in skeletal muscle from patients with McArdle’s disease. J Phyiol, 541 (Pt 3):979-89 2002.
  68. Haller RG and Vissing J. The spontaneous "second wind" and a glucose-induced second "second wind" in McArdle disease - oxidative mechanisms, Arch Neurol,59:1395-1402, 2002.
  69. Kazemi-Esfarjani P, Skomorowska E, Dysgaard Jensen T, Haller RG, Vissing J. A Non-ischemic Forearm Exercise Test for McArdle Disease. Annals of Neurology, 52(2):153-159, 2002.
  70. Ertl AC, Diedrich A, Biaggioni I, Levine BD, Robertson RM, Cox JF, Zuckerman JH, Pawelczyk JA, Ray CA, Buckey JC, Lane LD, Shiavi R, Gaffney FA, Costa F, Holt C, Blomqvist CG, Eckberg D, Baisch FJ, and Robertson D. Human muscle sympathetic nerve activity and plasma noradrenaline kinetics in space. J Physiol, 538:321-329, 2002.
  71. Cox JF, Tahvanainen K, Kuusela TA, Levine BD, Cooke WH, Mano T, Iwase S, Saito M, Sugiyama Y, Ertl AC, Biaggioni I, Diedrich A, Robertson RM, Zuckerman JH, Layne LD, Ray CA, White RJ, Pawelczyk JA, Buckey JC, Baisch FJ, Blomqvist CG, Robertson D, and Eckberg DL. Influence of microgravity on astronaut's sympathetic and vagal responses to Valsalva's manoeuvre. J Physiol, 538:309-320, 2002.
  72. Ge RL, Witkowski S, Zhang Y, Alfrey C, Sivieri M, Karlsen T, Resaland GK, Stray-Gundersen J, and Levine BD. Determinants of erythropoietin release in response to short term, hypobaric hypoxia. Journal of Applied Physiology, 92:2361-2367, 2002.
  73. Levine BD, Pawelczyk JA, Ertl AC, Cox JF, Zuckerman JH, Diedrich A, Biaggioni I, Ray CA, Smith ML, Iwase S, Saito M, Sugiyama Y, Mano T, Zhang R, Iwasaki K, Lane LD, Buckey Jr. JC, Cooke WH, Baisch FJ, Robertson D, Eckberg DL, Blomqvist CG. Human muscle sympathetic neural and haemodynamic responses to tilt following spaceflight. Journal of Physiology, 538:331-340, 2002.
  74. Pawelczyk JA, and Levine BD. Heterogeneous responses of human limbs to infused adrenergic agonists: a gravitational effect? Jour Appl Physiol; 92:2105-2113, 2002.
  75. Truijens MJ, Toussaint HM, Levine BD. Effect of High-Intensity Hypoxic Training on Sea-Level Swimming Performances. Journal of Applied Physiology, 94:733-743, 2002.
  76. Mitsis GD, Zhang R, Levine BD, Marmarelis VZ. Modeling of Nonlinear Physiological Systems with Fast and Slow Dynamics - Part II: Application to Cerebral Autoregulation in Humans. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 30:255-265, 2002.
  77. Fu Q, Levine BD, Pawelczyk JA, Ertl AC, Diedrich A, Cox JF, Zuckerman JH, Ray CA, Smith ML, Iwase S, Saito M, Sugiyama Y, Mano T, Zhang R, Iwasaki K, Lane L, Buckey J, Cooke W, Robertson R, Baisch F, Blomqvist G, Eckberg DL, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. Cardiovascular and sympathetic neural responses to handgrip and cold pressor stimuli before, during and after spaceflight. J Physiol., 554.2:653-664, 2002.
  78. Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Iwasaki K, Wilson TE, Crandall CG, Levine BD. Autonomic Neural Control of Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Humans. Circulation, 106:1814-1820, 2002.
  79. Zhang, R; Iwasaki K; Zuckerman JH; Behbehani K; Crandall CG; Levine BD. Mechanism of blood pressure and R-R variability: insights from ganglion blockade in humans. J Physiol 543:1, 337-348, 2002.
  80. Cooke WH, Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG, Levine BD. Does nitric oxide buffer arterial blood pressure variability in humans? Journal of Applied Physiology, 93:1466-1470, 2002.
  81. Babb TG, DS DeLorey, and BL Wyrick. Ventilatory response to exercise in aged runners breathing He-O2 or inspired CO2. J Appl Physiol 94:685-693, 2003.
  82. Wilson, T.E., M. Shibasaki, J. Cui, B.D. Levine, C.G. Crandall. Effects of 14 days head-down tilt bed rest on cutaneous vasoconstrictor responses in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:2113-2118, 2003.
  83. Kondo, N., S. Yanagimoto, T. Nishiyasu, C.G. Crandall. Effects of muscle metaboreceptor stimulation on cutaneous blood flow from glabrous and non-glabrous skin in mildly heated humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:1829-1835, 2003.
  84. Crandall, C.G., M. Shibasaki, T.E. Wilson, J. Cui, B.D. Levine. Prolonged head-down tilt exposure reduces maximal cutaneous vasodilator and sweating capacity in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:2330-2336, 2003.
  85. Cui, J., R. Zhang, T.E. Wilson, C.G. Crandall, B.D. Levine. Nitric oxide synthase inhibition does not affect regulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during head-up tilt. Am J. Physiol, 285:H2105-H2110, 2003.
  86. Shibasaki M., Wilson T, Cui J, Levine BD, Crandall CG. Exercise throughout 6 degree head down tilt bed rest preserves thermoregulatory responses.  J Appl Physiol 95: 1817–1823, 2003.
  87. Taivassalo T, Dysgaard Jensen T, Kennaway N, DiMauro S, Vissing J, Haller RG. The spectrum of exercise tolerance in mitochondrial myopathies. Brain 126:413-423, 2003.
  88. Walton ME, Ebert DJW, Haller RG. Anaplerotic flux in rested and contracted rat skeletal muscle measured by 13C NMR spectroscopy. J Physiol 548:541-548, 2003.
  89. Iwasaki K, Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. Dose-response relationship of the cardiovascular adaptation to endurance training in healthy adults: How much training for what benefit? Journal of Applied Physiology, 95:1575-1583,2003.
  90. Jedlickova K, Stockton DW, Chen H, Stray-Gundersen J, Witkowski S, Ge RL, Jelinek J, Levine BD, Prchal JT. Search for Genetic Determinants of Individual Variability of the Erythropoietin Response to High Altitude. Molecules and Disease, 31:175-182, 2003.
  91. Cheng YJ, Church TS, Kimball TE, Levine BD, Nichaman MZ, Blair SN, Ming. Coronary Artery Calcium Detected by Electron Beam Tomography and its Association with Coronary Heart Disease in 17,967 Women and Men, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 92:498-503, 2003.
  92. Shi X, Huang G, Smith SA, Zhang R, Formes KJ. Aging and arterial blood pressure variability during orthostatic challenge. Gerontology, in press, 2003.
  93. Babb TG, DS DeLorey, and BL Wyrick. Ventilatory response to exercise in aged runners breathing He-O2 or inspired CO2. J Appl Physiol 94:685-693, 2003.
  94. Crandall, C.G., D.M. Meyer, S.L. Davis. Palmar skin blood flow and temperature responses throughout endoscopic sympathectomy surgery.  Anesth Analg 2004;99:
  95. Cui, J., T.E. Wilson, C.G. Crandall. Orthostatic challenge does not alter skin sympathetic nerve activity in heat stressed humans. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical 116 (2004) 54– 61
  96. Qiu Y, Fu Q, Wang X, Tran TD, Inui K, Iwase S, and Kakigi R. Microneurographic study of C fiber discharges induced by CO2 laser stimulation in humans. Neuroscience Letter 353: 25-28, 2003.
  97. Kamiya A, Michikami D, Qi Fu, Iwase S, Hayano J, Kawada T, Mano T, and Sunagawa K. Pathophysiology of orthostatic hypotension after bed rest: Paradoxical sympathetic withdrawal. American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology 285: H1158-H1167, 2003.
  98. Levine BD, Pawaelczyk JA, Zuckerman JH, Zhang R, Qi Fu, Iwasaki K, Ray C, and Blomqvist CG. Neural control of the cardiovascular system in space. The Neurolab Spacelab Mission: Neuroscience Research in Space NASA 175-185, 2003.
  99. Walton ME, Ebert DJW, Haller RG.  Relative rates of anaplerotic flux in rested and contracted rat skeletal muscle measured by 13C NMR spectroscopy.  J Physiol 548:541-548, 2003.
  100. Ebert D, Haller RG., Walton ME Energy contribution of octanoate to intact rat brain metabolism measured by 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. J Neurosci 23(13):5928-5935, 2003.
  101. Vissing J and Haller RG.  A diagnostic cycle test in McArdle disease.  Ann Neurol., 54:539-42, 2003.
  102. Walton ME, Ebert DJW and Haller RG.  Octanoate oxidation measured by 13C NMR spectroscopy in rat skeletal muscle, heart and liver.  J Appl Physiol 95(5):1908-16, 2003.
  103. Ge Ri-Li, Chase PJ, Witkowski S, Wyrick BL, Stone JA, Levine BD, Babb TG.  Obesity: Associations with Acute Mountain Sickness, Annals of Internal Medicine, 139:4:253-258, 2003.
  104. Arbab-Zadeh A, Dijk E, Ochoa-Torres P, Fu Q, Zhang R, Thomas JD, Palmer D, and Levine BD. Effect of aging and physical activity on left ventricular compliance. Circulation 2004; 110:1799-805. Epub 2004.
  105. Wilson TE, Carter R III,  Cutler MJ, Cui J, Smith ML, Crandall CG. Active recovery attenuates the fall in sweat rate but not cutaneous vascular conductance following supine exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 96: 668-673, 2004.
  106. Durand S, Cui J, Williams K, Crandall CG. Skin surface cooling improves orthostatic tolerance during LBNP in normothermic individuals. Am. J. Physiol. Reg. Comp. Physiol. 286: R199-R205, 2004.

  107. Shibasaki M, Secher NH, Selmer C, Kondo N, Crandall CG. Central command is capable of modulating sweating from non-glabrous skin. J. Physiol. 553:999-1004, 2004.

  108. Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during lower-body negative pressure is accentuated in heat stressed humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 96: 2103-2108, 2004.

  109. Shibasaki M, Sakai M, Oda M, Crandall CG. Muscle mechanoreceptor modulation of sweat rate after moderate exercise. J. Appl. Physiol.  96: 2115-2119, 2004.

  110. Durand S, Zhang R, Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Evidence of a myogenic response in vasomotor control of forearm and palm cutaneous microcirculations. J. Appl. Physiol. 97:535-539, 2004.

  111. Fu Q, Arbab Zadeh A, Perhonen MA, Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, and Levine BD. Hemodynamics of orthostatic intolerance: Implications for gender difference. American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology 2004; 286:H449-57.

  112. Michimaki D, Kamiya A, Fu Q, Iwase S, Manot, and Sunagawa K. Attenuated thermoregulatory sweating and cutaneous vasodilation after 14-day bed rest in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology 96: 107-114, 2004.

  113. Haller RG and Vissing J.  No spontaneous second wind in muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency.  Neurology, 62:82-87, 2004.

  114. Taivassalo T, Kennaway N, DiMauro S, Vissing J, Babb TG, and Haller RG. Exertional Dyspnea: A leading symptom of severe muscle oxidative defeats. Annual Meeting American Academy of Neurology, 2004.

  115. Cui J., Zhang R, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Spectral analysis of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heat stressed humans. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 286:1101-1106, 2004.

  116. Zhang R, Wilson TE, Witkowski S, Cui J, Crandall CC, Levine BD.  Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase does not alter dynamic cerebral autoregulation in humans. Am. J. Physiology Heart Circ Physiol, 286:H863-H869, 2004.

  117. Zhang R, Crandall CG, Levine BD.  Cerebral hemodynamics during the valsalva maneuver: Insights from ganglionic blockade.  Stroke, 35:843-847, 2004.

  118. Ri-Li Ge, JA Stone, BD Levine, and TG Babb. Exaggerated respiratory chemosensitivity and association with SaO2 level at simulated altitude of 3568 m in mild-to-moderate obesity. In Final Revision, Resp Physiol & Neurobiology, 2004

  119. Qi Fu, Sarah WitkowskiI, and Benjamin D. Levine. Vasoconstrictor reserve and sympathetic neural control of orthostasis. Circulation, 110: 2931-2937, 2004.

  120. Ge RL, Stone JA, Levine BD, Babb TG.  Exaggerated respiratory chemosensitivity and association with SaO2 level at 3568 m in obesity.  Respiratory. Physiology & Neurobiology, 146, 1: 47-54, 2005.

  121. DeLorey DS, Wyrick BL, and Babb TG. Mild-to-moderate obesity: implications for respiratory mechanics at rest and during exercise in young men. INT J. Obesity, 1-9, 2005.

  122. Babb TG. Maximal expiratory flow and the ventilatory response to exercise. Journal of Qinghai Medical College, 26:73-88,2005.

  123.  Lian Y, Kubo K, Ge Ri-Li, Levine B, Babb T. The effect of exposure to normobaric hypoxia on the body weight in rats. J of Qinghai Medical College, 26: 153-155, 2005.

  124. Babb TG. Estimation of mechanical ventilatory limitation. Journal of Qinghai Medical College, 26: 145-152, 2005.

  125. Crandall CG, Meyer DM, Davis SL. Palmar skin blood flow and temperature responses throughout endoscopic sympathectomy surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 100:277-283, 2005.
  126. Durand S, Davis SL, Cui J, Crandall CG. Exogenous nitric oxide blunts sympathetically-mediated vasoconstriction in human skin. J. Physiol. 562:629-634, 2005.
  127. Wilson TE, Cui J, Crandall CG. Mean body temperature does not modulate eccrine sweat rate during upright tilt. J. Appl. Physiol. 98:1207-1212, 2005.
  128. Davis SL, Wilson TE, Vener JM, Crandall CG, Petajan JH, White AT. Pilocarpine-induced sweat gland function in individuals with multiple sclerosis. J. Appl. Physiol. 98:1740-1744, 2005.
  129. Crandall CG. Heat stress and neural control of the circulation in humans.  In: Exercise, Nutrition, and Environmental Stress, Vol 4: International Sports Science Network Forum Nagano; in press.
  130. Wilson TE, Zhang R, Levine BD, Crandall CG. Dynamic autoregulation of the cutaneous circulation: differential control in glabrous vs non-glabrous skin. Am J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.  289:H385-391, 2005.
  131. Shibasaki M, Secher NH, Johnson JM, Crandall CG. Central command and the cutaneous vascular response to isometric exercise in heated humans. J. Physiol. 565:667-673, 2005.
  132. Cui J, Durand S, Levine BD, Crandall CG.  Effect of skin surface cooling on central venous pressure during an orthostatic challenge.  Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 289:H2429-H2433, 2005.
  133. Okazaki K, Fu Q, Martini E, Zhang R, Crandall CG, Levine BD.  Vasoconstriction during venous congestion: effects of venoarteriolar response myogenic reflexes and hemodynamics of changing perfusion pressure.  Am. J. Physiol. Reg. Comp. Physiol. 289:R1354-R1359, 2005.
    134.
  134. Cui J, Arbab-Zadeh A, Prasad A, Durand S,  Levine BD, Crandall CG. Effects of heat stress on thermoregulatory responses in congestive heart failure patients. Circulation. 112:2286-2292, 2005.

  135. Vissing J, Quistorff B, Haller RG. Effects of fuels on exercise capacity in muscle phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency. Arch Neurol, 62:1352-6, 2005.

  136. Okazaki K, Iwasaki K, Prasad A, Palmer D, Martini E, Fu Q, Arbab-Zadeh A, Zhang R, Levine BD. Dose-response relationship of endurance training for autonomic circulatory control in healthy seniors. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99:1041-1049, 2005.

  137. Prasad A, Okazaki K, Arbab-Zadeh A, Dijk E, Fu Q, Thomas JD, Levine BD. Abnormalities of Doppler Measures of Diastolic Function in the Healthy Elderly are not Related to Alterations of Left Atrial Pressure, Circulation, 111:1499-1503, 2005.

  138. LaMonte MJ, FitzGerald SJ, Church TS, Barlow CE, Radford NB, Levine BD, Pippin JJ, Gibbons LW, Blair SN, Nichaman MZ. Coronary Artery Calcium Score and Coronary Heart Disease Events in a Large Cohort of Asymptomatic Men and Women, Am J Epidemiol. 162(5):1-9, 2005.

  139. Okazaki K, Fu Q, Martini ER, Shook R, Conner C, Zhang R, Crandall CG, Levine BD. Vasoconstriction during venous congestion: effects of the venoarteriolar response, myogenic reflexes and hemodynamics of changing perfusion pressure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 289:R1354-R1359, 2005.

  140. Mitchell GS and Babb TG. Invited Review: Layers of exercise hyperpnea: Modulation and plasticity. Resp Physiol & Neurobiology, 151:251-266, 2006.

  141. Ge Ri-Li, Babb TG, Sivieri M, Resaland GK, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD, Karlsen T. Study on Urine Acid-Base Compensation at Simulated Moderate Altitude. High Altitude Medicine & Biology. 7: 64-71, 2006.

  142. Cui J, Sathishkumar M, Crandall CG. Spectral characteristics of skin sympathetic nerve activity in heat stressed humans. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 290:H1601-H1609, 2006.
  143. Shibasaki M, Durand S, Davis SL, Cui J, Crandall CG. Neural mechanisms of cutaneous vasoconstriction during orthostasis in the heat stressed human. J. Physiol. 575: 953-959, 2006
  144. Davis SL, Fadel PJ, Cui J, Thomas GD, Crandall CG. Skin blood flow influences near infrared spectroscopy derived measurements of tissue oxygenation during heat stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 100:221-224, 2006.

  145. Shibasaki M, Davis SL, Cui J, Durand DA, Keller DM, Crandall CG. Neurally mediated vasoconstriction is capable of decreasing skin blood flow during orthostasis in the heat stressed human. J.Physiol.575:953-959, 2006.

  146. Wilson TE, Cui J, Zhang R, Crandall CG. Heat stress reduces cerebral blood velocity and markedly impairs orthostatic tolerance in humans.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R1443–R1448, 2006.

  147. Keller DM, Cui J, Davis SL, Low DA, Crandall CG.  Heat stress enhances arterial barorefles control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity via increased sensitivity of burst gating, not burst area, in humans.J. Physiol. 573:445-451, 2006.

  148. Keller DM, Davis SL, Low DA, Shibasaki M, Raven PB, Crandall CG. Carotid baroreceptor stimulation alters cutaneous vascular conductance during whole-body heating. J Physiol. 577:925-933, 2006..

  149. Popovic ZB, Prasad A, Garcia MJ, Arbab-Zadeh A, Borowski A, Dijk E, Greenberg NL, Levine BD, Thomas JD. Relationship between Diastolic Intraventricular Pressure Gradients, Relaxation, and Preload: Impact of Age and Fitness. American Journal of Physiology, Heart, published on-line 10.1152/.00902, 2005.
  150. Fu Q and Levine BD. Cardiovascular response to exercise in women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37: 1433-1435, 2005.
  151. Fu Q, Zhang R, Witkowski S,  Arbab-Zadeh A, Prasad A, Okazaki K, and Levine BD. Persistent sympathetic activation during chronic antihypertensive therapy: A potential mechanism for long term morbidity? Hypertension 45: 513-521, 2005.
  152. Fu Q, Witkowski S, Okazaki K, and Levine BD. Effects of sex and hypovolemia on sympathetic neural responses to orthostatic stress. American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 289: R109-R116, 2005.
  153. Mitsis GD, Zhang R, Levine BD, Marmarelis VZ. Cerebral Hemodynamics during Orthostatic Stress assessed by Nonlinear Modeling.  J. Appl.Physiol.,101(1):354-66, 2006.
  154. Chung AK, Das SR, Leonard D, Peshock RP, Kazi F, Abdullah SM, Canham RM, Levine BD, Drazner MH. Women have a higher left ejection fraction than men independent of their smaller left ventricular volume: the Dallas Heart Study. Circulation, 113:1597-1604,2006.
  155. Shibata S, Zhang R, Hastings J, Fu Q, Okazaki K, Iwasaki K,  Levine BD. A cascade model of ventricular-arterial coupling in and arterial-cardiac baroreflex function for cardiovascular variability in humans.  AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Nov;291(5):H2142-51, 2006.
  156. LaMonte MJ, Fitzgerald SJ, Levine BD, Church TS, Kampert JB, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Blair SN. Coronary artery calcium, exercise tolerance, and CHD events in asymptomatic men. Atherosclerosis, 189(1), 157-62, Nov. 2006.
  157. Lundby C, Calbet J, Sander M, van Hall G, Mazzeo RS, Stray-Gundersen J, Saltin B, Levine BD. Exercise Economy does not Change after Acclimatization to Moderate to very High Altitude. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00530.x
  158. Fu Q, Shook PR, Okazaki K, Hasting JL, Shibata S, Conner CL, Palmer MD, Jacob G, and Levine BD.  Vasomotor sympathetic neural control is maintained during sustained upright posture in humans.  Journal of Physiology 577(2):679-687, 2006.
  159. Fu Q and Levine BD. Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy in elderly women: How much do we really know? (editorial commentary). Hypertension 47: 323-324,2006.

  160. Sharafkhaneh A, Babb TG, Officer TM, Hanania NA, Sharafkhaneh H, Boriek AM. The confounding effect of thoracic gas compression on measurement of acute bronchodilator response.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 175. pp 330–335, 2007.

  161. Davis SL, Shibasaki M, Low DA, Cui J, Keller DM, Purdue GF, Hunt JL, Kowalske KJ, Crandall CG. Impaired cutaneous vasodilation and sweating in grafted skin during whole body heating. J Burn Care Res 28:427-434,2007.

  162. Davis SL, Shibasaki M, Low DA, Cui J, Keller DM, Purdue GF, Hunt JL, Arnoldo BD, Kowalske KJ, Crandall CG. Skin grafting impairs post-synaptic cutaneous vasolidator and sweating responses. J Burn Care Res 28:435-441, 2007.

  163. Kimura K, Low DA, Keller DM, Davis SL, Crandall CG. Cutaneous blood flow and sweat rate responses to exogenous administration of acetylcholine and methcholine. J. Appl. Physiol 102:1856-1861, 2007.

  164. Low DA, Vu A, Brown M, Davis SL, Keller DM,. Levine BD, Crandall CG. Temporal thermometry fails to track body core temperature during heat stress.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 39:1029-1035, 2007.

  165. Low DA, Shibasaki M, Davis SL, Keller DM, Crandall CG. Does local heating induced nitric oxide production attentuate vasoconstrictor responsiveness in human skin? J Appl Physiol 102:1839-1843, 2007.

  166. Cui J, Durand S, Crandall CG. Baroreflex control muscle sympathetic nerve activity during skin surface cooling. J Appl Physiol. 103:1284-1289, 2007.

  167. Wilson TA, Tollund C, Yoshiga CC, Dawson EA, Nissen P, Secher NH, Crandall CG. Effect of Heat and Cold Stress on Central Vascular Pressure relationships During Orthostatic Stress in Humans. J Physiol. 585:279-285, 2007.

  168. Church T, Levine BD, McGuire D, LaMonte MJ, Fitzgerald SJ, Cheng YJ, Kimball TE, Blair SN, Gibbons LW, Nichaman MZ.  Coronary Artery Calcium Score, Risk Factors and Incident CHD Events.  Artherosclerosis, 190(1):224-31, Jan.2007.

  169. Hawkins M, Raven PB, Stray-Gundersen J, Snell PG, Levine BD.  Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity.  Med.Sci.Sports. Exercise 39(1):103-7, 2007

  170. Iwasaki K, Levine BD, Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Pawelczyk JA, Diedrich A, Ertl AC, Cox JF, Giller CA, Ray CA, Lane LD, Buckey JC, Baisch F, Eckberg DL, Robertson D, Biaggioni I, Blomqvist G. Human cerebral autoregulation before, during, and after spaceflight.  Journal of Physiology, 579.3 799-810, 2007.

  171. Claassen JA, Zhang R, Fu Q, Witkowski S, Levine BD. Transcranial Doppler estimation of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular conductance during modified rebreathing.  J.Appl.Physiol 102:870-877,2007.

  172. Prasad A, Popovic ZP, Arbab-Zadeh A, Fu Q, Palmer DM, Dijk E, Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Levine BD.  The effects of aging and physical activity on Doppler measures of diastolic function.  American Journal of Cardiology 99:1629-36, 2007.

  173. Dorfman TA, Levine BD, Tillery T, Peshock RM, Hastings JL, Schneider SM, Macias BR, Biolo G, Hargens AR.  Cardiac atrophy in women following bed rest.  J Appl Physiol:103-8-16, 2007.

  174. Jarvis SS, Levine BD, Prisk GK, Shykoff BE, Elliott AR, Rosow E, Blomqvist CG, Pawelczyk JA.  Simultaneous Determination of the Accuracy and Precision of Closed-Circuit Cardiac Output Rebreathing Techniques.  JAP, Sep; 103(3):867-74, 2007.

  175. McGavock JM, Lingvay I, Zib I, Tillery T, Salas N, Unger R, Levine BD, Raskin P, Victor RG, Szcepaniak LS.  Cardiac Steatosis in Diabetes Mellitus:  A 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.  Circulation, 2007;116(10):1170 – 5, 2007.

  176. Rodriguez F, Truijens M, Townsend M, Stray-Gundersen J, Gore C, Levine BD.  Performance of runners and swimmers after four weeks of intermittent hypobaric hypoxic exposure plus sea level training.  J Appl Physiol, 103; 1523 – 35, 2007.

  177. Fu Q, Townsend NE, Shiller SM, Martini ER, Okazaki K, Shibata S, Truijens MJ, Rodrigues FA, Gore CJ, Stray-Gundersen J, and Levine BD.  Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia exposure does not cause sustained alterations in autonomic control of blood pressure in young athletes. American Journal of Physiology Regulator, Integrated, and Comparative Physiology 292(5):R1977-R1984, 2007.

  178. Zhang R, Witowski S, Fu Q, Claassen J, Levine BD. Cerebral hemodynamics after short and long-term reduction in blood pressure in mild and moderate hypertension. Hypertension 49(5):1149-55, 2007.
  179. Zhang R, Levine BD. Autonomic ganglionic blockade does not prevent reduction in cerebral blood flow velocity during orthostasis in humans. Stroke, April, 38(4):1238-44, 2007.


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